Workshop on Ocean Surface pCO2, Data Integration and Database Development
Tsukuba International Congress Center, January 14-17 2004
Sponsored by the National Institute for Environmental Studies, the International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, and the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) Working Group 17. Support for this workshop was provided by a grant from NIES / MEX and by the US National Science Foundation Award No. OCE-0245278 to SCOR.

44 participants from 12 countries.

A cd-rom of the workshop results and presentations is available from the IOCCP:

Table of Contents

Workshop Summary Abstract
Overview Presentations
Working Group 1 : Results from the 2003 Intercomparison Experiment
Working Group 2 : Standardization Issues and Metadata / Data Reporting
Working Group 3 : Data Integration and Inventories
Workshop Summary Report
The IOCCP Recommended Format for pCO2 Metadata and Data File Reporting from Underway Systems (pdf 98kb)
The IOCCP Recommended Practices for Data Exchange and Integration (pdf 80kb)


Workshop Summary Abstract: The goals for this workshop were to understand potential sources of error and differences in ocean pCO2 systems, to develop guidelines for improving the systems and measurement practices, to reach agreements on data and metadata formats and data exchange practices, and to discuss ways in which we could begin to connect existing activities into a coordinated global network capable of producing high-quality, global data sets of pCO2 and air-sea flux of CO2. While much of the workshop focused on technical issues, it also addressed the need to go beyond simply connecting existing activities through common practices and to develop an international implementation strategy for a global network of observations. The results of the workshop (discussed in detail below) include:

  • A technical report of the intercomparison experiment, to be published by CDIAC, entitled "The International Indoor Seawater Pool pCO2 Intercomparison - Results and recommended practices". A more concise version of the report may be developed for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
  • The development of an IOCCP recommendation for metadata and data formats
  • Agreements on data center coordination and data management
  • Agreements on public data release and a system of acknowledgement for data use
  • Agreements on the coordination of data integration, synthesis, and modeling activities
  • Plans for the development of an implementation strategy for a coordinated global network of surface pCO2 observations.

Overview Presentations


Gernot Friederich / Francisco Chavez: The Status of Moored Measurement Technology - (ppt 12Mb)

Rik Wanninkhof: The Status of Underway Measurement Technology - (ppt 5Mb)

Alex Kozyr: Overview of Data Integration and Networking - (ppt 5Mb)

Taro Takahashi: A Global View of Ocean Surface CO2 Observations - (Word 2Mb)

Arne Koertzinger: The 1996 pCO2 Intercomparison Experiment - (ppt 5Mb)

Yukihiro Nojiri : The 2003 pCO2 Intercomparison Experiment - (ppt 58 Mb)

Working Group 1: Results from the 2003 Intercomparison Experiment
(WG Leader: Yukihiro Nojiri; Rapporteur: Chris Sabine).

Presentations from Several Participating Groups:
Yukihiro Nojiri - Discussion about Equlibrators (ppt 1.4Mb)

Kim Currie - National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand (ppt 200kb)
Liliane Merlivat - Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, France (ppt 120kb)
Gernot Friederich - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, USA (ppt 27Mb)
Jae-Yeon Kim - Pusan National University, Korea (ppt 1.5Mb)
Mike DeGrandpre - University of Montana, USA (1Mb)
Ute Schuster / Dorothee Bakker - University of East Anglia, UK (24Mb)

Working Group I Report: Experimental Set-up and General Procedures, Intercomparison Experiment Groups and System Specifications, Summary of Discussion of Results, Work Plan for Publications (pdf 155kb)

Working Group 2: Standardization Issues - Proposed Practices for pCO2 Data and Metadata Reporting
(WG Leader and Rapporteur: Andrew Dickson)

Presentations:
Introduction for Development of a Common Database of Measurements of Known Quality - Andrew Dickson (ppt 110kb)
ORFOIS - Dorothee Bakker (ppt 500kb)

Background Information and Reference Documents for Working Group:
Dickson pCO2 Data and Metdata Format - Andrew Dickson (Word 25kb)
ORFOIS Data Format - Dorothee Bakker (Exel 25kb)
PICES - CARINA Proposed Format - Dorothee Bakker (Exel 15kb)
CDIAC Underway pCO2 Metadata Form (html form)

Data Management Plans for Argo, GOSUD, and OTS:

Report of the Third Session of the Science Group of the Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD) project (html link to pdf download).

US NOAA Underway pCO2 systems workshop report, October 2-3, 2003 (Word - 53kb)

US NOAA VOS and Research Ship pCO2 Data Formatting, Documentation and Delivery Schedule (Word - 55kb)


Working Group II Report: IOCCP Standard Format for pCO2 Metadata and Data From Underway Measurement Systems (pdf 108kb)

Working Group 3: Data Integration and Inventory of Observations
(WG Leader: Truls Johannessen; Rapporteur: Maria Hood)

Presentations:
North Pacific Data Integration - Dick Feely (ppt 12 Mb)
Measurements of pCO2 in the Pacific, Arctic, and Southern Oceans by Organizations in Japan- Masao Ishii (ppt 5 Mb)
Indian and Southern Ocean - Bronte Tilbrook (ppt 3 Mb)
CO2 Measurements in the Seas Around India - Dileep Kumar (ppt 5 Mb)
Arctic Ocean - Truls Johannessen (ppt 12 Mb)

Working Group III Report: Summary of discussions and decisions on Data release and data center networking, Data citations and acknowledgements, Data integration and synthesis activities, and Future needs for data integration (pdf 100kb)

Workshop Report (includes all Working Group Reports, Participants List, Agenda, and a table of intercomparison groups and system specifications).

Workshop Report - Word (217kb) ; pdf (275kb)